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1 简明释义:

reluctant

时间: 2024-12-24 09:10:28

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英/rɪˈlʌktənt/
美/rɪˈlʌktənt/

adj. 勉强的,不情愿的

adj.
  • 不情愿的;勉强的

    英文释义:

    hesitating before doing sth because you do not want to do it or because you are not sure that it is the right thing to do

    例句:

    • There is still some reluctance on the part of employers to become involved in this project.

      雇主们仍然不太愿意参加这项工程。

    • They finally agreed to our terms with a certain reluctance.

      他们最终有点勉强地同意了我们的条件。

    • We reluctantly agreed to go with her.

      我们勉强答应跟她一起去。

    • She was reluctant to admit she was wrong.

      她不愿承认自己有错。

    • He finally gave a reluctant smile.

      他最后露出了一丝无可奈何的微笑。

    • reluctant agreement

      勉强同意

    • a reluctant hero (= a person who does not want to be called a hero)

      不情愿做英雄的英雄

重要程度
  • Derived Words 派生词 reluctantly

  • Derived Words 派生词 reluctance

  • ADJ-GRADED 勉强的;不情愿的

    If you are reluctant to do something, you are unwilling to do it and hesitate before doing it, or do it slowly and without enthusiasm.

    例句:

    • Mr Spero was reluctant to ask for help...

      斯佩罗先生不愿意寻求帮助。

    • The police are very reluctant to get involved in this sort of thing.

      警方很不愿意卷入这类事情。

  • reluctant agreement

    勉强同意《牛津词典》

  • a reluctant hero (= a person who does not want to be called a hero)

    不情愿做英雄的英雄《牛津词典》

  • Whereas older generations are sometimes reluctant to adopt new technologies, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular.

    老一代的人有时不愿意接受新科技,但无人驾驶汽车对这一年龄群体尤其有实际价值。

  • We were reluctant to start the long trudge home.

    我们不情愿的开始长途跋涉回家。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • We reluctantly agreed to go with her.

    我们勉强答应跟她一起去。《牛津词典》

  • Waiting is giving you a reluctant reason; Live up is giving yourself an answer to absolve!

    等待是给自己勉强的理由; 实践是给自己答案的解脱!《期刊摘选》

  • Trish was silent because she was reluctant to put her thoughts into words.

    特里西一直不说话,因为她不愿意吐露内心的想法。《柯林斯例句》

  • Trish was silent because she was reluctant to put her thoughts into words

    特里西一直不说话,因为她不愿意吐露内心的想法。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • This is a soil reluctant to the plough.

    这土地很难耕作.《现代英汉综合大词典》

  • They have been reluctant to admit AIDS patients, in part because of unfounded fears of contagion.

    他们一直不愿意接收艾滋病人,部分原因是因为毫无根据对传染的恐惧。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • They have been reluctant to admit AIDS patients, in part because of unfounded fears of contagion

    他们一直不愿接纳艾滋病患者,部分原因是无来由地害怕被接触传染。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • They finally agreed to our terms with a certain reluctance.

    他们最终有点勉强地同意了我们的条件。《牛津词典》

  • There is still some reluctance on the part of employers to become involved in this project.

    雇主们仍然不太愿意参加这项工程。《牛津词典》

  • The workers are reluctant to be ordered around by the employers.

    工人们不愿被雇主们差来遣去地随便使唤.《简明英汉词典》

  • The police are very reluctant to get involved in this sort of thing.

    警方很不愿意卷入这类事情。《柯林斯高阶英语词典》

  • The police are reluctant to step in.

    警察不愿插手干预.《简明英汉词典》

  • The officers were still reluctant to unleash their troops in pursuit of a defeated enemy.

    军官们仍不愿发兵追击溃敌。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • The government has been extremely reluctant to expedite investigations that might result in his trial

    当局极不情愿推进调查,因为其结果可能会让他接受审判。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • The brass are reluctant to fraternise with the enlisted men.

    高级军官不愿意与大兵们称兄道弟。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • The Target and Neiman hacks have also changed the cost calculation: Although retailers have been reluctant to spend the $6.

    Target 和 Neiman 的黑客攻击也改变了成本计算:尽管零售商不愿意花那6美元。

  • Some dancers may seem reluctant to participate in your project, because they do thrive on the immediacy of performing live.

    有些舞者可能看起来不愿参与你的项目,因为他们靠现场表演的即时性获得发展。

  • So far, China has been reluctant to do more than express consternation and call for restraint.

    截止到目前, 中国已经很勉强的做了一些不仅仅是表示震惊和遗憾的事情,例如,制裁.《期刊摘选》

  • Shops are often reluctant to take back unsatisfactory goods.

    商店一般都不愿收回顾客不称心的货物.《简明英汉词典》

  • She's reluctant to take all the credit.

    她不愿接受所有荣誉。《柯林斯例句》

  • She was reluctant to confess her ignorance.

    她不愿意承认自己无知。《牛津词典》

  • She was reluctant to admit she was wrong.

    她不愿承认自己有错。《牛津词典》

  • She is reluctant to discuss the content of the play

    她不愿意谈该剧的内容。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • She doesn't give a straight answer, but convinces the reluctant Tony to get her the information.

    尼娜并没有正面回答, 但是她还是说服了不情愿的托尼,去帮她搞到档案信息.《期刊摘选》

  • Scientific institutions have been reluctant to take corrective action.

    科学机构一直都不愿采取纠正的行动。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • Scientific institutions have been reluctant to take corrective action

    科学机构一直不愿作出更正。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • People have been reluctant to make formal complaints to the police.

    人们一直不愿正式向警方投诉。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • People have been reluctant to make formal complaints to the police

    人们不愿向警方作出正式投诉。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • One drawback is that children become fixated and immersed in their screen time and become reluctant to exercise.

    一个缺点是,孩子们迷恋并沉浸在他们的屏幕时间里,变得不愿意运动。

  • Once more, must control the cost the reluctant bill does not meet.

    再次, 要控制成本,勉强的单子不接.《期刊摘选》

  • Older generations are sometimes reluctant to adopt new technologies, but driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular.

    老一代的人有时不愿意采用新技术,但无人驾驶汽车对这些年龄层的人尤其有实际价值。

  • Mr. Spero was reluctant to ask for help.

    斯珀洛先生不愿意请求帮助。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • Mr ran says that such schemes have also sometimes provided an excuse for officials to push reluctant farmers off their land without paying a reasonable price.

    陶然表示,这样的计划有时还给官员们提供了一个借口,让他们把不情愿的农民赶出自己的土地,而无需支付合理的价格。

  • Mr Spero was reluctant to ask for help...

    斯佩罗先生不愿意寻求帮助。《柯林斯高阶英语词典》

  • Mr Spero was reluctant to ask for help

    斯佩罗先生不愿意寻求帮助。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • Most people surveyed were reluctant to reveal what they ate.

    大多数接受调查的人都不愿意透露他们吃了什么。

  • Most people are reluctant to see themselves as being creative because they associate creativity with complexity.

    大多数人都不情愿把自己看成是有创造力的人,因为他们把创意和复杂联系到一块了。

  • Most of us are reluctant to start these conversations because we presume the opposite.

    我们大多数人都不愿意开始这样的对话,因为我们的设想正好相反。

  • Most of the soldiers are reluctant conscripts.

    大部分士兵都是不情愿的被征服役者。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • Japan has been reluctant to offer much aid to Russia

    日本一直不愿意向俄罗斯提供太多的援助。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • It is difficult to quantify an exact figure as firms are reluctant to declare their losses.

    由于各家公司都不愿意公布所受的损失,所以很难得出一个精确的数字。《柯林斯例句》

  • It advises salesmen to talk round reluctant customers over a cup of tea.

    它建议销售人员和犹豫不决、不愿购买的顾客一边喝茶,一边说服他们。《柯林斯例句》

  • Instead, I grew up believing that I was supposed to be totally independent and consequently became very reluctant to ask for help.

    相反,在我成长的过程中,我一直认为自己应该完全独立,因此我变得非常不愿意寻求帮助。

  • I was reluctant to embroil myself in his problems.

    我不愿意卷入到他的问题中去。《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

  • I was reluctant to apply to be an exchanged student at the beginning, but then I changed my mind.

    我一开始不愿意申请成为交换生,但后来我改变了主意。

  • I am reluctant to trust anyone totally, Your Excellency.

    我不愿完全相信任何人,阁下。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • I am reluctant to trust anyone totally, Your Excellency

    我不想完全相信任何人,阁下。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • I am reluctant about asking him to do this.

    我极不愿意让他去干此事.《简明英汉词典》

  • He was very reluctant to go away.

    他很不愿意离去.《现代英汉综合大词典》

  • He was reluctant to undertake the work.

    他不情愿的从事这项工作.《期刊摘选》

  • He was reluctant to give up the chase.

    他很不情愿放弃追赶。

  • He said no and seemed oddly reluctant to talk about it.

    他说了不,而且很奇怪他似乎不愿谈论这件事。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • He said no and seemed oddly reluctant to talk about it

    他说没有,而且奇怪的是似乎不愿谈及此事。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • He grunted his reluctant approval.

    他咕哝出他的勉强的赞成.《期刊摘选》

  • He finally gave a reluctant smile.

    他最后露出了一丝无可奈何的微笑。《牛津词典》

  • He feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet.

    他不愿意舍弃传统的钱包。

  • Gatsby and I in turn leaned down and took the small reluctant hand.

    盖茨比和我先后弯下腰来,握一握不情愿的小手.《辞典例句》

  • Everyone is more reluctant to travel these days, not least the Americans.

    这段时间大家都减少了出游的欲望,美国人尤其如此。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • Even as anger and denial have yielded to reluctant acceptance, many still yearn to know: What really happened to our children? Who was responsible?

    尽管愤怒和否认已经屈服于不情愿的接受,许多人仍然渴望知道:我们的孩子到底出了什么事?谁应该负责?

  • Eleanor was a reluctant, anxious pupil.

    埃莉诺是个扭捏局促的小学生。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • Dr Sinclair's affirmative nod seemed a shade reluctant.

    辛克莱博士虽然点头表示了同意,但还显得有点不情愿。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • Don't worry if your baby seems a little reluctant to crawl or walk.

    如果你的小宝宝看起来有点不愿爬或走,不用担心。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • Don't worry if your baby seems a little reluctant to crawl or walk

    如果你的宝宝不爱爬也不爱走,不要担心。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • Dennis Rice becomes a reluctant hero in the end.

    丹尼斯·莱斯最后成为了一个不情愿的英雄.《期刊摘选》

  • Democrats were reluctant to take on a president whose popularity ratings were historically high.

    民主党不愿意与一个支持率创历史新高的总统较量。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • Democrats were reluctant to take on a president whose popularity ratings were historically high

    民主党人不愿与一位有史以来民众支持率最高的总统较量。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • Criminals are very reluctant to leave a paper trail.

    罪犯们非常不愿意留下案底。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • Courts have been reluctant to reopen old wounds by trying crimes that are decades old.

    法院不愿重揭旧伤疤,去审理几十年前的罪案。《柯林斯例句》

  • Children are sometimes understandably reluctant to wear glasses that are ugly or uncomfortable.

    孩子们有时不愿意戴难看或不舒服的眼镜,这是可以理解的.《简明英汉词典》

  • Babies of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water.

    两个月的婴儿并不显得不肯下水.《用法词典》

  • And instead, I grew up believing that I was supposed to be totally independent and consequently became very reluctant to ask for help.

    相反,在我成长的过程中,我一直认为自己应该完全独立,因此我变得非常不愿意寻求帮助。

  • Analysts say the biggest problem is high unemployment, which weakens demand and makes banks reluctant to lend.

    分析者说,最大的问题是高失业率,这会导致借贷需求减少以及银行不愿意放贷。

  • "Usually there're one or two families who're more reluctant," Greengrass writes in an e-mail.

    “通常会有一两个家庭更不情愿。”格林格拉斯在一封电子邮件中写道。

  • as notoriously secretive and reluctant as Aristotle, his works acquired over the centuries virtual canonical status.

    这么声名狼藉地闪躲与冷淡,并未损及亚里士多德作品,几个世纪以来真正代表的权威地位。政治哲学导论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

  • With the Government equally reluctant to give answers, he believes core American values are being undermined.

    BBC: Is truth a victim?

  • We were kind of reluctant to take on ideas from Germany, of all places, but we finally did.

    我们美国人有点不愿意接受,德国人的想法,不过我们最后还是接受了。金融市场课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

  • Warner Bros. was reluctant to give up prime real estate that worked the last time.

    FORBES: 'The Hangover 3' vs. 'Fast & Furious 6' in Summer 2013's Dumbest Movie Face-Off

  • Until it knows her better the culture will be reluctant to extend full credit.

    FORBES: Inside Yahoo! How Marissa Mayer Can Turn it All Around

  • Tom was reluctant to give up his bachelor lifestyle.

    汤姆不愿放弃单身汉的生活方式。

  • They decided they had a great thing going and were reluctant to dramatically change the brand.

    FORBES: Brand Durability Challenged

  • The two Asian giants are reluctant,however, of being put into any binding position that could slow their rapidly growing economies.

    VOA : standard.2009.11.08

  • The report paints a stark picture of a reluctant agency way in over its head.

    FORBES: GAO: IRS Whistleblower Program Still Needs A Lot Of Work

  • The president has been reluctant to make a decision while Afghanistan's political future was in doubt.

    VOA : standard.2009.10.21

  • The chancellor said that the UK was a "reluctant participant" in the bailout of Portugal.

    BBC: UK should not help any second Greece bailout - Osborne

  • The brass are reluctant to fraternize with the enlisted men.

    高级军官们不情愿与士兵交好。

  • The UK government has always been strangely reluctant to spell out what is expected from its people.

    BBC: Should we pick up other people's litter?

  • That might encourage the reluctant Polish and Czech presidents to sign (see article).

    ECONOMIST: Germany and Europe

  • Still, at this trial Allen has been a reluctant witness, giving sometimes contradictory testimony.

    NPR: Taped Phone Conversations Played At Stevens Trial

  • Sometimes they're reluctant to take part in important training such as fire safety classes and child identification programs, which guard against abduction.

    VOA : standard.2010.07.22

  • Some of the worshippers in St.Peter's Square acknowledged the scandal would hurt the Church, but they seemed reluctant to be openly critical.

    VOA : standard.2010.03.28

  • So, I am reluctant to say it's purely religious.

    所以,我不能说它是完全宗教的。人性课程节选 : 普林斯顿公开课

  • She's been reluctant to move back from the beginning, and is no less reluctant now.

    NPR: Two Years On, Tsunami Recovery Is Lagging

  • Second, Chinese leaders are reluctant to become an integral part of an international rescue effort.

    FORBES: The second in a four-part series. See Part One.

  • Russia has been reluctant to impose sanctions.

    VOA : standard.2009.11.16

  • Reluctant to go out, Rousselot said he felt feverish and nauseated, but his excuses were futile.

    NEWYORKER: ?lvaro Rousselots Journey

  • Politicians are reluctant to cut taxes, but they do it gradually.

    政客们虽不愿削减税费,但还是逐渐地那么做了。金融市场课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

  • People were reluctant.

    人们动摇了。公正课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

  • Other critics say some countries are reluctant to seek an emergency loan because it could be viewed as a stigma by the financial markets.

    VOA : standard.2009.04.22

  • Officials were initially reluctant to link the Times Square attempt to foreign terrorists.

    VOA : standard.2010.05.05

  • Officialdom is reluctant to release the details which might answer that question for certain.

    ECONOMIST: It's getting easier to change your mind and become a teacher

  • Of course, banks would be reluctant to do it by themselves, but the government's coming with a checkbook to write the money, so they can make the mortgage, and guarantees it.

    当然,银行不愿亲自操刀,但是政府带着大量拨款来了,由他们发放抵押贷款,并给予担保金融市场课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

  • Now he appears to be - again - sounding reluctant about becoming the prime minister.

    BBC: Is Rahul Gandhi reluctant to become PM?

  • Mr Tremonti appears reluctant to embark on any major policy changes during the crisis.

    ECONOMIST: Debt threat in Italy

  • Moreover, Chinese officials have always been reluctant to allow their internal market to power growth overseas.

    FORBES: The second in a four-part series. See Part One.

  • More than five decades on, Judy is reluctant to judge her one-time friend too harshly.

    BBC: Dame Margot Fonteyn and the Panama sanitary towel coup

  • Member nations are reluctant to turn their organization into a debating society like the European Parliament.

    CNN: HEN THE FOREIGN MINISTERS

  • Many banks have been reluctant to loan money because they are unsure if they will need their cash reserves to cover the cost of billions of dollars in questionable loans, which are frequently referred to as toxic assets.

    VOA : standard.2009.03.23

  • Many a scholar are very reluctant to admit that there's any Mycenaean stuff here, although they cannot fail to concede that some of the physical implements that are found at Mycenaean sites are precisely like what Homer says.

    许多学者不愿承认,存在于迈锡尼文明时期的文物,尽管他们勉强同意,在迈锡尼文明遗址中发现的文物,和荷马描述的非常接近古希腊历史简介课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

  • Latinos in particular fear that they will be racially targeted by police on the basis of their appearance, and said it will make undocumented immigrants reluctant to report crimes or cooperate in police investigations.

    VOA : standard.2010.04.28

  • Kids are reluctant to write back to that smelly old person who keeps pestering them.

    FORBES: After The Post Office

  • Just as important, they are companies that might be reluctant to work with classic Intel.

    FORBES: Should Intel Split Itself in Two?

  • It was kind of funny at that time, decades ago, some of the people were kind of reluctant, but they said we just had to go with the flow.

    在几十年前,这是很有趣的,有些人对此感到犹豫不决,但是他们还是决定随波逐流。经济学课程节选 : 斯坦福公开课

  • Is it any surprise that they are reluctant to jump on the global-warming bandwagon?

    FORBES: Uncommon Sense

  • Investors have been reluctant to buy up these questionable bank assets because of the high amount of risk involved.

    VOA : standard.2009.03.23

  • In one year,that number would double. The auto industry was failing, banks had become reluctant to lend and Americans were losing their homes in record numbers.

    VOA : standard.2010.01.15

  • In December and with the budget compromise, Obama played the role of the reluctant compromiser.

    FORBES: Obama: The Federal Government Will Be Open For Business

  • If they're failing they should cut their dividend, but companies are reluctant to do that because it looks bad, so they hold off for a long time, not cutting.

    如果效益不好他们应该减少红利,但是公司不愿意这样做,是因为这样显得很糟糕,所以他们一直拖延着不去减少红利金融市场课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

  • I was reluctant to ask her aid.

    我不愿意请她帮忙。

  • Germany, wary of a power grab, was deeply reluctant to put its cash in Brussels' hands.

    WSJ: EU Set a Secret Group to Save the Euro

  • Gates says Yemen's president appears to be reluctant to support the idea, because it would imply his government is not capable of handling the resettlement.

    VOA : standard.2009.05.06

  • Even with an economic slowdown, analysts said people were reluctant to sacrifice their annual holiday.

    BBC: Thomas Cook sign

  • Even those who spot errors in their own profiles can be reluctant to address them.

    CNN: Use with caution: The perils of Wikipedia

  • Dr Sinclair's affirmative nod seemed a shade reluctant.

    辛克莱博士的点头同意似乎有一丝勉强。

  • Criminals are very reluctant to leave a paper trail.

    罪犯非常不愿意留下案底。

  • Cities go bankrupt and they just can't pay, so you as a buyer of these bonds feel reluctant to invest in them.

    如果一市政府破产了,他们将无法支付,因此作为投资人,你可能不想购买它金融市场课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

  • Certainly some manufacturers are feeling the pinch although they are understandably reluctant to talk about it.

    BBC: Europe: The monster under the bed?

  • By adding an onerous severance provision, new owners will be reluctant to send you packing.

    FORBES: Magazine Article

  • Boards in other parts of the world are too reluctant to pull the trigger.

    ECONOMIST: Firing the boss

  • Beijing,which has extensive trade and economic ties with Tehran, has been reluctant to press for new sanctions.

    VOA : standard.2010.05.25

  • And he was a reluctant genius.

    他是不情愿做天才。电影哲学课程节选 : 麻省理工公开课

  • And I'm going to do this because, as Professor Guttag noticed to me, students seem reluctant to do this.

    另外一件十分有用的事情就是去模拟代码,我之所以要这么做,是因为Guttag教授,提醒过我,说学生们不是很情愿来做这个。计算机科学及编程导论课程节选 : 麻省理工公开课

  • Analysts say the biggest problem is high unemployment, which weakens demand and makes banks reluctant to lend.

    VOA : standard.2009.12.20

  • All three parties have talked about ways to fill the gap left by the reluctant banks.

    ECONOMIST: A briefing on the British election

  • Accounting professionals also report their business clients largely remain reluctant to boost capital spending.

    FORBES: What Private Businesses Think About Hiring

  • A WHO official in Jerusalem says the agency believes Israel is reluctant to allow certain items, such as batteries and electronic equipment into Gaza because it considers those items could potentially be used for military purposes.

    VOA : standard.2010.06.01

词典短语
反义词
同近义词
同义词辨析
reluctant loath unwilling 【导航词义:不情愿的】

reluctant adj. 勉强的,不情愿的

〔辨析〕 指做某事很不情愿或很犹豫的。

    〔举例〕
  • 例1:He was reluctant to mention his past experiences.

    他不愿意提及过去的经历。

  • 例2:His girlfriend just gave a reluctant smile.

    他的女友只是勉强笑了笑。

loath adj. [正式] 不情愿的,勉强的

〔辨析〕 指不愿意做某事的,通常用于 be loath to do sth 结构中。

    〔举例〕
  • 例1:Why was he loath to tell his friend that his company was in trouble?

    为什么他不愿告诉朋友他的公司遇到困难了?

  • 例2:Adolescent students are usually loath to chat with their parents about what happened in school.

    青春期的学生通常不愿意和父母聊学校的事。

unwilling adj. 不愿意的;不情愿的

〔辨析〕 作“不愿意的”解时,表示不想做某事而且予以拒绝,只作表语;作“不情愿的”解时,表示不想做某事但还是做了,只作定语。

    〔举例〕
  • 例1:She was either unwilling or she just didn't have that book.

    她要么是不愿意借,要么就是根本没有那本书。

  • 例2:The manager had no choice but to pay those unwilling helpers.

    经理没有办法,只好付钱给那些不情愿的帮忙者。

同根词
adv.

reluctantly 不情愿地;嫌恶地

n.

reluctance [电磁] 磁阻;勉强;不情愿

最近更新

skins n. [解剖]皮肤(skin 的复数);皮囊;(美)连皮烤土豆;面板v. 剥皮;

actually adv. 实际上,事实上;(用于开始新话题)其实;竟然,居然

certainly adv. 无疑,确定;当然,行(用于回答)

performance n. 表演,演出;工作情况,表现;(投资的)业绩;执行,履行;麻烦,苦差事(a

eliminate v. 剔除,根除;对……不予考虑,把……排除在外;(比赛中)淘汰;铲除,杀害;(

environment n. 自然环境,生态环境;周围状况,条件;工作平台,软件包

development strategy 发展战略:指企业或组织为实现长期发展目标而制定的一系列计划和行动方案。

financial commitment 财务承诺:长期花费大量资金的义务。

strategy implementation 战略实施:实施战略的过程,也可以与战略执行相关的话题联系起来,其中使用了平衡计分

enormous quantity 巨大数量:表示非常大的数量,通常用于强调数量的庞大。

management commitment 管理层承诺:指企业管理层对公司目标、政策和程序的支持和投入,以确保公司的成功和持

interaction n. 互动,交流;相互影响,相互作用

microchip n. 微型集成电路片,微芯片

mulberry n. 桑树;桑葚,桑椹;深紫红色n. (Mulberry)(美、英、加)马尔伯里

appreciate v. 欣赏,鉴赏;理解,明白;感谢,感激;升值,增值