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1 简明释义:

especially

时间: 2024-12-23 15:55:48

高考CET4考研

英/ɪˈspeʃəli/
美/ɪˈspeʃəli/

adv. 尤其,特别;专门,特地;在很大程度上,非常

adv.
  • 尤其;特别;格外

    英文释义:

    more with one person, thing, etc. than with others, or more in particular circumstances than in others

    例句:

    • The car is quite small, especially if you have children.

      这辆汽车很小,如果有孩子就尤其显得小。

    • Teenagers are very fashion conscious, especially girls.

      青少年,尤其是女孩,很注重时尚。

    • I love Rome, especially in the spring.

      我喜爱罗马,尤其是春天的罗马。

  • 专门;特地

    英文释义:

    for a particular purpose, person, etc.

    例句:

    • I made it especially for you.

      这是我特地为你做的。

  • 十分;非常

    英文释义:

    very much; to a particular degree

    例句:

    • ‘Do you like his novels?’ ‘Not especially.’

      “你喜欢他的小说吗?”“不十分喜欢。”

    • I wasn't feeling especially happy that day.

      那天我并不十分高兴。

词语辨析
    especially|specially
  • Especially usually means ‘particularly’. especially通常表示尤其、特别:

  • She loves all sports, especially swimming.

    她喜爱各种运动,尤其是游泳。

  • It is not placed first in a sentence. 该词不置于句首:

  • I especially like sweet things.

    我特别喜欢吃甜食。

  • Especially I like sweet things.

  • Specially usually means ‘for a particular purpose’ and is often followed by a past participle, such as designed , developed or made . specially通常表示特意地、专门地,其后常接designed、developed或made等过去分词:

  • a course specially designed to meet your needs

    为满足你们的需要专门开设的课程

  • She has her clothes specially made in Paris.

    她的衣服是特意在巴黎定做的。

  • In BrE , especially and specially are often used in the same way and it can be hard to hear the difference when people speak. Specially is less formal. 在英国英语中,especially和specially常具有相同的用法,说话时很难听出其区别。specially较非正式:

  • I bought this especially/specially for you.

    这是我特意为你买的。

  • It is especially/specially important to remember this.

    记住这一点尤为重要。

  • The adjective for both especially and specially is usually special . especially和specially的形容词通常为special。

重要程度
  • ADV 格外;特别

    You use especially to emphasize a characteristic or quality.

    例句:

    • Babies lose heat much faster than adults, and are especially vulnerable to the cold in their first month.

      婴儿散热比成年人快得多,在出生后的头一个月特别容易感冒。

  • ADV 特别;尤其

    You use especially to emphasize that what you are saying applies more to one person, thing, or area than to any others.

    例句:

    • Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, especially in April and May...

      尤其是在四五月份,不计其数的野花盛开,山谷里一片绚烂色彩。

    • Re-apply sunscreen every two hours, especially if you have been swimming.

      每两个小时重新涂一次防晒油,尤其是在游泳的时候。

  • ‘Do you like his novels? ’ ‘Not especially. ’

    “你喜欢他的小说吗?”“不十分喜欢。”《牛津词典》

  • to free sb, especially from legal, political or social restrictions.

    解放;使不受束缚《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

  • You can commission them to paint something especially for you.

    你可以委托他们专门为你画点什么。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • What ever you choose to bring on your travels is of course an individual matter.

    选择在旅途中带上什么东西,当然是您的个人问题.《期刊摘选》

  • We stand against all forms of cruelty, especially to children.

    我们反对任何形式的虐待, 尤其是虐待儿童.《简明英汉词典》

  • We loved the food so much, especially the fish dishes.

    我们非常喜欢这些食物,尤其是那几盘鱼。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • We loved the food so much, especially the fish dishes

    我们很喜欢这些食物,尤其是鱼。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • We are especially encouraged by the strong representation, this year, of women in information technology disciplines.

    我们尤其被今年女性在信息技术学科中的重要表现所鼓舞。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • We are especially encouraged by the strong representation, this year, of women in information technology disciplines

    今年,女性在信息技术领域的突出表现尤其让我们备受鼓舞。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • Unemployment is quite high, especially among young people.

    失业情况相当严重,特别是在年轻人当中。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • Under all the innocent fun, there are hidden dangers, especially for children.

    在所有无害的娱乐节目背后都有隐患,对儿童来说尤其如此。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • Under all the innocent fun, there are hidden dangers, especially for children

    在所有简单无害的娱乐项目背后都隐藏着危险,特别是对儿童而言。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • Times become more flexible off-season, especially in the smaller provincial museums.

    特别是小型省级博物馆,在淡季开放时间更灵活。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • Time is your most valuable resource, especially in examinations.

    时间是你最有价值的帮手,尤其是在考试中。《牛津词典》

  • This veneration especially takes the form of prayer for intercession with her Son, Jesus Christ.

    这些崇拜尤其地采用为她的儿子耶稣基督的代祷方式.《期刊摘选》

  • They hope the new drug will prove especially efficacious in the relief of pain.

    他们希望这种新药能在缓解疼痛方面产生特效。《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

  • There's little advantage to amortizing the loan, especially on a 30 or 40-year basis.

    分期偿还这项贷款没有什么好处,尤其是按30或40年偿还。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • The suit made him look especially impressive.

    他穿上这套衣服真精神.《现代汉英综合大词典》

  • The soil must not be overwatered, especially during the first few weeks

    切忌土壤过涝,尤其在最初几周。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • The place is nationally known for its melons and fruit, especially its seedless grapes.

    这里的瓜果, 尤其是无核葡萄驰名全国.《简明英汉词典》

  • The place abounds with fruit, especially pears and peaches.

    此地盛产水果, 尤以梨桃著称.《现代汉英综合大词典》

  • The marriage was considered especially ignominious since she was of royal descent.

    由于她出身王族,这门婚事被认为是奇耻大辱.《简明英汉词典》

  • The lunch was excellent, especially the first course.

    午饭非常好吃,尤其是第一道菜。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • The government aims to improve public services, especially education.

    政府致力于改善公共服务事业,尤其是教育。《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

  • The government aims to improve public services , especially education.

    政府致力于改善公共服务事业,尤其是教育。《牛津词典》

  • The companies are pouring trillions of yen into biotechnology research, especially for pharmaceuticals and new seeds.

    这些公司将大量资金投入生物工艺学研究, 尤其是药品和新种子方面.《简明英汉词典》

  • The committee is concerned about players' behaviour, especially arguing with referees.

    该委员会担心运动员的表现,尤其担心他们与裁判争吵。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • The committee is concerned about players' behaviour, especially arguing with referees

    委员会很关注运动员的行为,特别是与裁判争吵的行为。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • The chapters that comprise the first part of the novel are especially good.

    构成那部小说开头部分的几章特别好.《现代英汉综合大词典》

  • The car is quite small, especially if you have children.

    这辆汽车很小,如果有孩子就尤其显得小。《牛津词典》

  • The boys were especially happy.

    男孩们特别高兴。

  • The big losers will be the undeveloped countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa.

    最大的损失者将为不发达国家,特别是撒哈拉以南的非洲国家。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • That was especially true on an unseasonably cold, breezy night.

    特别是在这样一个不符合季节又冷又动的晚上这格外地正确.《期刊摘选》

  • That really messed them up, especially the boys.

    那件事真把他们搅得天翻地覆,男孩子们尤受其害。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • Teenagers are very fashion conscious, especially girls.

    青少年,尤其是女孩,很注重时尚。《牛津词典》

  • So many days are routine and uninteresting, especially in winter.

    太多的日子都是平淡和无趣,尤其是在冬季。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • She was especially fond of a little girl named Betsy.

    她尤其偏爱一个名叫贝齐的小女孩。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • She said the quality of digital TV is noticeably better, especially HDTV.

    她说数字电视的质量明显提高,尤其是高清电视。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • She loves all sports, especially swimming.

    她喜爱各种运动,尤其是游泳。《牛津词典》

  • Re-apply sunscreen every two hours, especially if you have been swimming.

    每两个小时重新涂一次防晒油,尤其是在游泳的时候。《柯林斯高阶英语词典》

  • People with high blood pressure are especially vulnerable to diabetes.

    血压高的人尤其容易患糖尿病。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • People with high blood pressure are especially vulnerable to diabetes

    有高血压的人尤其易患糖尿病。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • People feel especially drawn to one another when they have been reunited after many years of separation.

    久别重逢,格外亲切.《现代汉英综合大词典》

  • Opposition was especially strong in Africa under Augustine, who for nine years had been a Hearer.

    在作了九年摩尼教听众的奥古斯丁领导之下的反对派尤其地在非洲增长.《期刊摘选》

  • Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, especially in April and May...

    尤其是在四五月份,不计其数的野花盛开,山谷里一片绚烂色彩。《柯林斯高阶英语词典》

  • Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, especially in April and May.

    成千上万的野花使峡谷五彩斑斓,特别是在四五月份。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, especially in April and May

    尤其是在四五月份,不计其数的野花盛开,山谷里一片绚烂色彩。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • Many more institutions, especially banks, were allowed to lend money for mortgages, and what was more, banks could lend out more money than they actually held.

    更多机构,特别是银行,被允许做抵押贷款;此外,银行还可以借出比实际持有量更多的钱。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • Many are concerned about the violent content of some computer games, especially those seen in video arcades.

    很多人担心一些电脑游戏的暴力内容,尤其是在电子游戏室里看到的那些游戏。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • It's better not to outstay one's welcome, especially on a first visit.

    最好别呆得太久而惹人讨厌, 特别是初次拜访.《简明英汉词典》

  • It does take time to acclimatize, especially for guys who haven't grown up in an urban environment.

    这确实需要时间适应,特别是对于那些不在城市长大的人。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • In cases of food poisoning, young children are especially vulnerable.

    遇到食物中毒,幼儿尤其容易受危害。《牛津词典》

  • I'm not especially fond of mustard.

    芥末我吃不来.《现代汉英综合大词典》

  • I'd like to see more women in public life, especially Parliament.

    我希望看到更多女性参与公众事务,尤其是能在议会中工作。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • I wasn't feeling especially happy that day.

    那天我并不十分高兴。《牛津词典》

  • I made it especially for you.

    这是我特地为你做的。《牛津词典》

  • I love Rome, especially in the spring.

    我喜爱罗马,尤其是春天的罗马。《牛津词典》

  • I like the country especially in spring.

    我喜欢乡村,尤其在春天.《现代英汉综合大词典》

  • I especially recommend courses in ( 1) Markov chains and stochastic processes, and ( 2) differential equations.

    我这里要尤其地推荐(1)马尔可夫链和随机过程,(2)微分方程这两门课程。

  • I especially like sweet things.

    我特别喜欢吃甜食。《牛津词典》

  • I don't want the public, and especially not the press, to get wind of it at this stage.

    我不想让公众,尤其是新闻界,在这个阶段听到什么消息。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • I am especially by math problems.

    我对数学问题特别感兴趣.《简明英汉词典》

  • He was disinclined to talk about himself, especially to his students.

    他不愿谈论自己,尤其是对他的学生们。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • He was disinclined to talk about himself, especially to his students

    他不喜欢谈论他自己,尤其是当着他学生的面。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • He is especially emphatic about the value of a precise routine.

    他特别强调严格按程序走的意义。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • HDTV is especially useful if there are a lot of special effects.

    有很多特效的时候,高清电视就格外有用了。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • Especially, firms in happy places spend more on R and D (research and development).

    尤其地,位于幸福之地的公司在研发(研究和开发)上投入更多。《16年12月考研真题 | 阅读》

  • Dried fruits are especially high in fibre.

    干水果的纤维素含量尤其高。《牛津词典》

  • Babies lose heat much faster than adults, and are especially vulnerable to the cold in their first month.

    婴儿比成人散热快得多,在出生第一个月里尤其易受寒。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • An economic boom followed, especially in housing and construction.

    接着是一个经济的繁荣,尤其在住房和建筑方面。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • An economic boom followed, especially in housing and construction

    接着出现了经济繁荣,尤其是在房地产业和建筑业。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • All colour fades — especially under the impact of direct sunlight

    所有颜色都会褪色——尤其是在阳光直射下。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • All colour fades – especially under the impact of direct sunlight.

    所有颜色都会褪色–尤其是在直射阳光的影响下。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • provisions designed especially to help minority shareholders

    专门为帮助小股东而制定的条款

  • especially as I am trying to develop my own thoughts and my own research questions for my future career.

    尤其是就我未来职业方面,我正在尝试形成自己的观点,提出我的研究问题。SpeakingMax英语口语达人 : 有印象的教授

  • You can usually find good clay in low areas of islands or land, especially if volcanoes helped form the land.

    VOA : special.2009.09.14

  • What about Mill's attempt to account for the especially weighty character of individual rights and justice in chapter five of Utilitarianism.

    那么穆勒在《功利主义》,第五章中提到的,个人权利和公正重要性的解释,又是否成立呢。公正课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

  • We talked last week about counterfeit medicines and how the problem is especially bad in Africa, Asia and Latin America.

    VOA : special.2010.03.01

  • Violence and displacements of people were especially bad in Sudan,Chad, the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Central African Republic.

    VOA : special.2010.02.15

  • This term is used especially for plants like herbs that produce new growth year after year from the same root structure.

    VOA : special.2009.07.21

  • This should be especially good news for those who want to dollar cost average.

    FORBES: The Economics Behind the ETF Commission Cuts

  • They should read it before they vote, especially if they were going to vote no.

    WHITEHOUSE: Press Briefing

  • They always find a new angle, a different part to keen on especially this class. I think they are really keen on.

    他们总能找全新的角度,和兴趣点,尤其是这个班级,我认为他们很有热情。媒体、教育、市场课程节选 : 麻省理工公开课

  • These are momentary disturbances, though, more than compensated for by the view, especially at night.

    FORBES: All Around India

  • There have been problems, especially in 2004, with much longer lines in some precincts than in others.

    NPR: Questions And Answers On Voting Rules

  • There are smiles everywhere, especially the kids with their big smiles and their incredibly bright, innocent, hopeful eyes.

    BBC: Piecing together puzzles in Cambodia

  • Their ancestors are still found throughout Namibia, especially in the remote desert realm of the southern Namib.

    BBC: The ghostly shore of Namibias Skeleton Coast

  • The views over picturesque Clew Bay, which is dotted with 365 islands, are dazzling, especially at sunset.

    BBC: Who was the real St Patrick?

  • The second-largest art museum in the country hangs masterpieces aplenty, especially Impressionist and Post-Impressionist pieces.

    BBC: A perfect day in Chicago

  • The World Health Organization says the problem with counterfeit medicines is especially bad in Africa, Asia and Latin America.

    VOA : special.2010.02.22

  • That would be remarkable for any nation, but especially for one so closely equated with happiness as Bhutan.

    BBC: Bhutans dark secret to happiness

  • That puzzle aside, it seems to me that once we become physicalists, there's nothing especially deep or mysterious about death.

    除了这个谜团,在我看来似乎在成为物理主义者之后,死亡并没有什么深刻和神秘的了。死亡课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

  • Strong demand for physical gold worldwide, and especially from Asia, continues to underpin the gold market.

    FORBES: P.M. Kitco Metals Roundup: Solid Gains For Gold Amid Bullish Outside Mkts, Bargain Hunting, Good Physical Demand

  • Some, such as Synercid, which Aventis sold to King Pharmaceuticals today, are especially difficult to administer.

    FORBES: Testing Antibiotics In Kids

  • So what you gonna see here in United States, especially at university level, is a stronger need for Muslim chaplains.

    因此在美国,特别是在大学里面,需要越来越多的穆斯林教士。人性课程节选 : 普林斯顿公开课

  • So we have this anonymous attacker who dismisses Milton's earlier political treatises, especially The Reason of Church Government and other early works.

    所以我们有这个匿名的抨击者,他否定了弥尔顿早期的政治论文,特别是《教会当局的原因》和其他早期作品。弥尔顿课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

  • Smart card players, especially those who play for large amounts of money, closely watch the person who deals the cards.

    VOA : special.2009.11.22

  • Sheikhs like Alwani, who have spearheaded the fight against al-Qaida, remain vulnerable, especially outside the city.

    NPR: Long-Awaited Fallujah Rebuilding Shows Promise

  • She says early results suggest that losing weight in the stomach area may help younger people who experience migraines,especially women.

    VOA : special.2009.03.18

  • Separation entails also separation to God's service. That means, of course, the observance of his laws, especially the laws of purity, the rejection of pagan practices, and so on.

    分离也意味着脱离上帝的侍奉,这就是说,遵守他的律法,尤其是圣洁的律法,拒绝异教习俗,等等。旧约导论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

  • Remember that getting from place to place may take longer than you think, especially with summer road-construction delays.

    BBC: Finding solitude in US national parks

  • Politely request financial information, especially balance-sheet ratios, but agree not to share it with competitors.

    FORBES: Small Biz Bum Alert

  • One way to put it, especially in nineteenth-century realism which particularly interests Brooks, is all these characters are just madly making bad object choices.

    一种解释的方式,用19世纪现实主义的观点来看,也就是布鲁克斯感兴趣的观点来看,就是小说中的人物在疯狂地做着错误的决定。文学理论导论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

  • One of the hens has an occasional chesty cough, especially when roosting at night.

    一只母鸡时不时地咳几声,尤其在它晚上歇息的时候。

  • Many Americans who travelled West were especially struck by the reverence of the Yosemite Valley.

    BBC: Birth and spread of the worlds national parks

  • Keeping bones strong with exercise may also help prevent fractures, especially if you wear the right sports protection during activities.

    VOA : special.2009.02.04

  • Japan is under intense pressure to revive its long-moribund economy, especially as it sinks into recession.

    FORBES: Fact and Comment

  • It's hard to fight this, especially when you're befuddled by several pints.

    这很难抗拒,尤其是在被几品脱酒弄得晕晕乎乎的时候。

  • It will be an especially important meeting for Pfizer , which makes Celebrex and Bextra.

    FORBES: Judgment Day For The FDA, Pfizer

  • It was an exciting film, especially the ending.

    这部电影激动人心,尤其是结尾部分。

  • It can also interact with other medications, especially certain types of cardiovascular medications such as ACE inhibitors,receptor blockers and potassium-sparing diuretics."

    VOA : special.2011.03.30

  • In terms of unemployment, the troubles of the Detroit auto industry have hit Michigan in the Midwest especially hard.

    VOA : special.2009.05.08

  • In Mexico, cities near the border with the United States should especially be avoided.

    BBC: Central Americas shift in safety

  • If you do leave one employer for another, above all, be especially careful about dealing with former customers.

    FORBES: Whose Rolodex is it, anyway?

  • I think a lot of people, especially the Chinese leaders, the decision-makers, realized that that's not going to last very long.

    许多中国人,尤其是领导人,决策者们,意识到这不能持续很久。

  • I have some very funny stories about those, but now is not the time to do that, especially because we're being filmed.

    关于这个我有点好段子,不过现在还不能说,尤其现在有人给咱录着呢1871年后的法国课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

  • Hundreds of wells have been drilled at this depth and deeper, especially offshore Brazil, with no spills.

    FORBES: Oil Explosion Shows Need for New Technology

  • He would like to put a low-cost laptop in the hands of every child, especially those living in extreme poverty.

    VOA : special.2010.04.12

  • He saw the demand increase for the cheaper products, especially as their quality improved.

    FORBES: China's Khyber Pass

  • He liked American country singers, especially George Jones.

    他喜欢美国乡村歌手,尤其是乔治•琼斯。

  • Exuding a stately academic atmosphere, the college campuses are especially attractive when decked out in autumnal hues.

    BBC: In Boston, leaf peeping by bike

  • Especially when we realise that gasp-inducing Italian super-deli Valvona and Crolla (valvonacrolla.co.uk) is only a stagger away.

    BBC: Postcard from Edinburgh

  • Especially the dragons. "look at the dragon". I said, "that's part of the festival Harazka and we were traveling on this train to go to Harazka because we were going to be a part of the festival".

    他们对恐龙尤其关注,说:“看那个恐龙“,我说:“那是节日的一部分,我们正搭乘火车去,因为我们会,参与到节日中“媒体、教育、市场课程节选 : 麻省理工公开课

  • Especially technology employees spoiled by a Silicon Valley mentality that considers stock options a divine right.

    FORBES: Private matters

  • Especially not at Cyril's Fish House, a shack on Route 27, owned by 68-year-old Irishman, Cyril Fitzsimons.

    BBC: Escape from New York

  • Clay especially wanted approval of a bill to give the different states money from the sale of public land.

    VOA : special.2009.02.05

  • By God, investors, especially retired investors, are desperate for income to pay their bills.

    FORBES: Desperate For Income?

  • But,if the accused opened the other door, there came forth from it a woman, chosen especially for the person.

    VOA : special.2009.04.18

  • But selling is still the hardest part of this business, especially since local suppliers have so much clout.

    FORBES: Muckraker

  • But it's really a chance, especially for those less comfortable, to be set off on a very specific path.

    这的确是一个机会,特别对于那些不怎么舒适的,这是通过,特殊途径开始的好机会。计算机科学课程节选 : 哈佛公开课

  • Bishops at this time,especially of major cities, would sometimes send around what we call a paschal letter, an Easter letter. In which they'd give instructions or different kinds of things to their churches.

    当时的主教,特别是主要城市的主教,会发出所谓的复活节书信,信里写着给其他教会的指示,或者其他事情。新约课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

  • Birth complications also predispose to adult violence, especially when combined with negative home environments.

    CNN: Opinion: Unlocking crime using biological keys

  • Because he was warning Congress that there was problems down the roads, especially with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

    因为他之前就向国会发出警告,说现行做法存在问题,特别是房地美和房利美。经济学课程节选 : 斯坦福公开课

  • And,he says the subject of oceans interests him especially because he has been scuba diving since he was a child.

    VOA : special.2009.03.25

  • And then Zeus, Athena and especially Aphrodite, looking down on him, took mercy and brought the statue to life.

    宙斯,雅典娜,特别是阿芙罗狄蒂,俯视他,深感同情,于是把雕像变活。幸福课课程节选 : 哈佛公开课

  • And the town, historically reliant on industry and crisscrossed by pockmarked streets, isn't especially affluent either.

    WSJ: Sassuolo on Brink of Promotion to Italian Soccer's Serie A

  • And especially when we consider it, what tends to be important is the size of wavelength in relationship to its environment.

    特别是当我们考虑它的时候,波长的量级和它所处环境,的关系就显得非常重要。化学原理课程节选 : 麻省理工公开课

  • "We fear a negative effect especially on the economies of consumer countries in terms of inflation, " he added.

    BBC: Opec agrees hefty cuts

词典短语
同近义词
同根词
adj.

especial 特殊的,特别的

最近更新

fellatio n. 口交;吮吸阴茎。

especially adv. 尤其,特别;专门,特地;在很大程度上,非常

concur v. 同意,赞同;(事件)同时发生

intellectual adj. 智力的,理智的;才智超群的;需智力的;思想的,思维的n. 知识分子

blundering adj. 浮躁的;粗笨的;粗心的;愚蠢的v. 犯大错;笨手笨脚;摸索(blund

unique adj. 独一无二的,独特的;非常特别的,极不寻常的;(某人、地或事物)独具的,

membrane potential 膜电位:细胞包围膜两侧的电位差异。

already adv. 已经,早已;<美,非正式>马上,够了(用于表达不耐烦或气恼)

rotate v. (使)旋转,(使)转动;(人员)轮换,轮值;轮种,轮作;定期调换地点(或位

source n. 来源,出处;(问题的)原因,根源;消息人士,信息来源;河流源头,发源地;源

channel n. 频道,电视频道;管道,通道,航道;渠道,手段;沟渠,沟槽;河床;海峡;信道

plasma n. 血浆;等离子(气)体;原浆,原生质;深绿玉髓;等离子显示屏;等离子电视机

professional adj. 职业的,专业的;非常内行的,极为称职的;(人)职业性的,非业余的;由职

eventually adv. 最终,结果

during prep. 在……期间;在……期间的某个时候【名】 (During)(英、美、瑞