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1 简明释义:

exclusive

时间: 2024-12-15 08:49:18

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英/ɪkˈskluːsɪv/
美/ɪkˈskluːsɪv/

adj. 独有的,专用的;高档的,昂贵的;不含……的;排外的;排斥的;全部的;唯一关心的;(新闻或报道)独家的;(条款)除外责任的;高级的,昂贵的

n. 独家新闻,独家报道

adj.
  • (个人或集体)专用的,专有的,独有的,独占的

    英文释义:

    only to be used by one particular person or group; only given to one particular person or group

    例句:

    • His mother has told ‘The Times’ about his death in an exclusive interview (= not given to any other newspaper) .

      他的母亲在接受《泰晤士报》的独家采访时谈到他的死亡。

    • exclusive rights to televise the World Cup

      世界杯赛的独家电视播放权

    • The hotel has exclusive access to the beach.

      这家旅馆有通向海滩的专用通道。

  • of a group, society, etc. 团体、社团等排外的;不愿接收新成员(尤指较低社会阶层)的

    英文释义:

    not very willing to allow new people to become members, especially if they are from a lower social class

    例句:

    • He belongs to an exclusive club.

      他参加的是一个上层人士俱乐部。

  • 高档的;豪华的;高级的

    英文释义:

    of a high quality and expensive and therefore not often bought or used by most people

    例句:

    • exclusive designer clothes

      高档名牌服装

    • an exclusive hotel

      高级旅馆

  • 排斥的;排他的

    英文释义:

    not able to exist or be a true statement at the same time as sth else

    例句:

    • The two options are not mutually exclusive (= you can have them both) .

      这两种选择并不相互排斥。

  • 不包括;不算;除…外

    英文释义:

    not including sb/sth

    例句:

    • The price is for accommodation only, exclusive of meals.

      此价只包括住宿,饭费除外。

noun
  • 独家新闻;独家专文;独家报道

    英文释义:

    an item of news or a story about famous people that is published in only one newspaper or magazine

重要程度
  • PHRASE 相互排斥的;互不相容的

    If two things are mutually exclusive, they are separate and very different from each other, so that it is impossible for them to exist or happen together.

    例句:

    • They both have learnt that ambition and successful fatherhood can be mutually exclusive.

      他们两个人都认识到了追求理想和做个好父亲不能两者兼顾。

  • ADJ 不包括…的;不含…的

    If a company states that its prices, goods, or services are exclusive of something, that thing is not included in the stated price, although it usually still has to be paid for.

    例句:

    • All charges for service are exclusive of value added tax...

      所有服务费都不包括增值税。

    • Skiing weekends cost £58 (exclusive of travel and accommodation).

      周末滑雪价格为58英镑(不含交通和住宿费)。

  • ADJ (新闻报道)独家的

    If a newspaper, magazine, or broadcasting organization describes one of its reports as exclusive, they mean that it is a special report which does not appear in any other publication or on any other channel.

    例句:

    • He told the magazine in an exclusive interview: 'All my problems stem from drink'.

      他在接受一家杂志社的独家采访时说:“我所有的问题都是饮酒造成的。”

  • Derived Words 派生词 exclusivity

  • ADJ 独用的;独有的;独享的

    Something that is exclusive is used or owned by only one person or group, and not shared with anyone else.

    例句:

    • Our group will have exclusive use of a 60-foot boat...

      我们小组将独用一条60英尺长的船。

    • Many of their cheeses are exclusive to our stores in Britain.

      在英国,他们生产的奶酪很多只在我们商店出售。

  • Derived Words 派生词 exclusivity

  • Derived Words 派生词 exclusiveness

  • ADJ-GRADED 高档的;高级的;奢华的

    If you describe something as exclusive, you mean that it is limited to people who have a lot of money or who belong to a high social class, and is therefore not available to everyone.

    例句:

    • He is already a member of Britain's most exclusive club...

      他已经是英国最高级俱乐部的成员了。

    • The City was criticised for being too exclusive and uncompetitive.

      伦敦城被指责过于奢华和缺乏竞争力。

  • exclusive rights to televise the World Cup

    世界杯赛的独家电视播放权《牛津词典》

  • exclusive designer clothes

    高档名牌服装《牛津词典》

  • an exclusive hotel

    高级旅馆《牛津词典》

  • a charity that relies almost exclusively on voluntary contributions

    几乎全靠志愿力量的慈善机构《牛津词典》

  • We cater to an exclusive clientele.

    我们满足一个特殊客户群的需求。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • Troll's exclusive, personalized luggage is made to our own exacting specifications in heavy-duty PVC/ nylon

    特罗尔专用的、个性化的行李箱是按照我们自己严格的规格要求用耐用聚氯乙烯/尼龙材料定制的。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • Track who picks up your articles or press releases. Offer them exclusive news or content.

    跟踪谁发表了你的文章或新闻. 给他们提供独家新闻或内容.《期刊摘选》

  • To assign a terminal for exclusive use by the application program.

    指定一个由应用程序专用的终端.《期刊摘选》

  • This occurs because during NREM sleep the automatic, metabolic system has exclusive control over breathing and the body uses less oxygen and produces less carbon dioxide.

    这是因为在非快速眼动睡眠中,自动的新陈代谢系统对呼吸有排他的控制,身体消耗更少的氧气,产生更少的二氧化碳。

  • This is the firm that has an exclusive franchise to offer bus service in the city.

    这是一家在这个城市的公共汽车服务方面拥有独占权利的厂商.《辞典例句》

  • This dining room is for the distinguished guests exclusive use.

    这间餐室是供贵宾专用的.《期刊摘选》

  • This bathroom is for the president's exclusive use.

    这间浴室是供总统专用的。

  • This bathroom is for the President's exclusive use.

    这间浴室是总统专用的.《简明英汉词典》

  • They have a vested interest in keeping the club as exclusive as possible.

    他们希望俱乐部尽可能地限制会员加入以从中受益。《牛津词典》

  • They formed an exclusive, polygamous community with a militia and territorial ambitions.

    他们组成一个排外的, 一夫多妻的社会,有自己的民兵武装和对领土的野心.《期刊摘选》

  • They both have learnt that ambition and successful fatherhood can be mutually exclusive.

    他们两个人都认识到了追求理想和做个好父亲不能两者兼顾。《柯林斯高阶英语词典》

  • They both have learned that ambition and successful fatherhood can be mutually exclusive.

    他们都明白了事业心与做个成功的父亲是互相排斥的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • They are planning to show exclusive footage from this summer's festivals.

    他们计划独家播放今年夏季节日活动的片断镜头。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • These three explanations of infantile amnesia are not mutually exclusive; indeed, they support each other.

    对婴儿健忘症的这三种解释并不相斥;事实上,他们互相支持。

  • There's plenty of time to drop hints for Christmas presents! And speaking of presents, we have 100 exclusive fragrance collections to give away.

    还有足够的时间去暗示自己想要的圣诞礼物!说到礼物,我们有100份限量版香水要赠送。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • The visitor asked to see most exclusive shop in the city.

    游客要求看一看城里最高级的商店.《期刊摘选》

  • The two views are not mutually exclusive.

    这两种观点并不互相排斥。《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

  • The two pathways are not mutually exclusive, and we can expect to find examples that reflect their interaction.

    这两种途径并不是相互排斥的,我们可以期望找到反映它们相互作用的例子。

  • The two options are not mutually exclusive.

    这两种选择并不相互排斥。《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

  • The two options are not mutually exclusive (= you can have them both) .

    这两种选择并不相互排斥。《牛津词典》

  • The story was a Washington Post exclusive.

    这篇报导是《华盛顿邮报》的独家新闻.《辞典例句》

  • The story a Washington Post exclusive.

    这篇报导是《“华盛顿”邮报》的独家新闻.《期刊摘选》

  • The price is for accommodation only, exclusive of meals.

    此价只包括住宿,饭费除外。《牛津词典》

  • The paper ran an exclusive on the prime minister.

    该报刊登了关于首相的独家新闻.《期刊摘选》

  • The newspaper published an exclusive about the incident.

    这家报纸刊登了有关那事件的独家新闻.《期刊摘选》

  • The hotel has exclusive access to the beach.

    这家旅馆有通向海滩的专用通道。《牛津词典》

  • The content and format of explanations dated back to a time when the museum was the exclusive domain of the scientific researcher.

    解释的内容和形式可以追溯到博物馆是科学研究人员的专属领域那个时代。

  • The causation of other damage to the exclusive right of others � � registered trademarks.

    给他人的注册商标专用权造成其他损害的.《期刊摘选》

  • The bright and telegenic Miss Foster is being paid around £ 90,000 a year for her exclusive deal.

    福斯特小姐头脑聪明,镜头感十足,凭其独家节目拿到约9万英镑的年薪。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • The associated press security exclusive right to the video from the London Sunday Times.

    电视安全报道伦敦星期泰晤士报的独家新闻.《期刊摘选》

  • The City was criticised for being too exclusive and uncompetitive.

    伦敦城被指责过于奢华和缺乏竞争力。《柯林斯高阶英语词典》

  • That's the highest percentage of an exclusive economic zone devoted to marine conservation by any country in the world.

    这是世界上所有致力于海洋保护的国家专属经济区的最高比例。

  • That news story is exclusive to this newspaper.

    那是这家报纸的独家新闻.《期刊摘选》

  • That is the price of the meal exclusive of service charge.

    这是饭钱,服务费在外。

  • Some papers thought they had an exclusive.

    一些报社以为他们有一条独家报道。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • Some journalists are willing to get the exclusive at any cost.

    有的记者愿意不惜一切地获取独家新闻.《期刊摘选》

  • Skiing weekends cost £58 (exclusive of travel and accommodation).

    周末滑雪价格为58英镑(不含交通和住宿费)。《柯林斯高阶英语词典》

  • Skiing weekends cost £ 58 ( exclusive of travel and accommodation).

    周末滑雪价格为58英镑(不含交通和住宿费)。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • She was part of an exclusive social circle.

    她所处的社交圈子很排外。《外研社英语同义词辨析词典》

  • Search engine is the exclusive use of procedures to help users on the network location information.

    搜索引擎是专用的程序,帮助用户定位网络上的信息.《期刊摘选》

  • Satellites used to be the exclusive playthings of rich governments and wealthy corporations.

    卫星曾经是富有的政府和大公司的专属玩物。

  • People will always pay top dollar for something exclusive.

    人们总愿意为奢侈品付最高价。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • Patents provide exclusive use of inventions.

    专利提供发明的专有使用权。

  • Paramount, 20th Century Fox, MGM and RKO formed this exclusive club.

    该专属俱乐部由美国派拉蒙、20世纪福克斯、米高梅和雷电华娱乐公司组成。

  • Our group will have exclusive use of a 60-foot boat...

    我们小组将独用一条60英尺长的船。《柯林斯高阶英语词典》

  • Our group will have exclusive use of a 60-foot boat.

    我们组将有一条专用的60英尺的船。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • Our group will have exclusive use of a 60-foot boat

    我们小组将独用一条60英尺长的船。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and tourism have become an institutionalised way of life for most of the population.

    旅游曾经是富人的专属领域,如今已成为大多数人约定俗成的生活方式。

  • Offer them exclusive news or content.

    给他们提供独家新闻或内容.《期刊摘选》

  • Many of their cheeses are exclusive to our stores in Britain.

    在英国,他们生产的奶酪很多只在我们商店出售。《柯林斯高阶英语词典》

  • It used to be a private, exclusive club, and now it's open to all New Yorkers.

    它曾是一家高档的私人俱乐部,而现在它对所有纽约人开放。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • Interaction with the secret mutually exclusive and can not coexist on the same conduct.

    互动与秘密相互排斥,不能在同一行为上共存.《期刊摘选》

  • In the course of time, this kind of lantern has become an exclusive of the Shens.

    后来,这种灯笼成了沈家的绝活。《汉英大词典》

  • In the course of time , this kind of lantern has become an exclusive of the Shens.

    后来, 这种灯笼成了沈家的绝活.《现代汉英综合大词典》

  • His mother has told ‘The Times ’ about his death in an exclusive interview (= not given to any other newspaper) .

    他的母亲在接受《泰晤士报》的独家采访时谈到他的死亡。《牛津词典》

  • He told the magazine in an exclusive interview: 'All my problems stem from drink'.

    他在接受一家杂志社的独家采访时说:“我所有的问题都是饮酒造成的。”《柯林斯高阶英语词典》

  • He told the magazine in an exclusive interview: "All my problems stem from drinking."

    他在一次独家采访中告知那家杂志:“我所有的问题源于饮酒。”《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • He moves in very exclusive social circles.

    他活动于非常排外的社交圈子内.《期刊摘选》

  • He is part of an exclusive social circle and belongs to an exclusive club.

    他所处的社交圈子很排外,而且参加的又是个很排外的社团.《辞典例句》

  • He is already a member of Britain's most exclusive club...

    他已经是英国最高级俱乐部的成员了。《柯林斯高阶英语词典》

  • He is already a member of Britain's most exclusive club

    他已经是英国最高级俱乐部的成员了。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • He belongs to an exclusive club.

    他参加的是一个上层人士俱乐部。《牛津词典》

  • He attended Eton, the most exclusive private school in Britain.

    他上的是伊顿公学,英国最昂贵的私立学校。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • Harvey Nichols , the exclusive London fashion store, loved the design and ordered a whole collection.

    独家新闻伦敦时尚商店, 爱设计并且定购了整体收藏.《期刊摘选》

  • Good teaching and research are not exclusive, but they are also not automatic companions.

    高质量的教学和研究并不互斥,但它们也不是“天生一对”。

  • For Jung, dualism and monism were not mutually contradictory and exclusive, but complimentary aspects of reality.

    作为容格, 二元论和一元论并不是互相地对立和排外的, 而是实相的连续外貌.《期刊摘选》

  • Exclusive care by the male parent is much less common, but it does occur.

    由男性家长单独照顾的情况要少得多,但这种情况确实存在。

  • Exclusive care by the male is very rare.

    男性(提供)的专属呵护是非常罕见的。

  • Eisenhower's interstate highways bound the nation together in new ways and facilitated major economic growth by making commerce less exclusive.

    艾森豪威尔州际高速公路以新的方式将各州联系在一起,并通过降低商业的排他性促进了主要经济增长。

  • Communication within the body and the consequent integration of behavior were considered the exclusive province of the nervous system up to the beginning of the present century.

    直到本世纪初,身体内的交流和随之而来的行为的整合都被认为是神经系统的专有领域。

  • But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren't exclusive to the interpersonal realm.

    但是,应对快速刺激而做出的瞬时决策并不专属于人际关系的范畴。

  • But efforts are in place to expose more black, Hispanic, and low-income students to advanced math, in the hope that the demographic pool of high-level contenders will eventually begin to shift and become less exclusive.

    但一直努力着让更多的黑人西班牙裔和低收入家庭的学生进入高等数学领域,希望能改变高水平竞争者的人口池,使其不再那么排外。《六级真题- 2017年 6月 2卷 信息匹配》

  • But as these findings show, exercise and academics may not be mutually exclusive.

    但这些发现表明,锻炼和学习可能并不相互排斥。

  • Both sexes exclusive homosexuals were far outnumbered by bisexuals.

    在男性和女性中间两性恋者的人数大大超过纯粹的同性恋者。

  • As these findings show, exercise and academics may not be mutually exclusive.

    这些发现表明,锻炼和学习可能并不相互排斥。

  • All charges for service are exclusive of value added tax...

    所有服务费都不包括增值税。《柯林斯高阶英语词典》

  • All charges for service are exclusive of value added tax

    所有服务费都不包括增值税。《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

  • A copyright gives the owner exclusive rights to copy, distribute, display, or perform the work.

    版权赋予所有者复制、分发、展示或表演作品的独家权利。

  • you have the skate park, you have Muscle Beach, which are very, very exclusive.

    有滑板公园,有肌肉海滩,这些都是这里所独有的。SpeakingMax英语口语达人 : 关于肌肉海滩

  • and having this, like, exclusive community, does represent something very unusual

    拥有类似这样的独立社区代表着很与众不同的东西,SpeakingMax英语口语达人 : 纽约大学

  • an exclusive gathering of top businessmen

    仅限顶尖商业人士参加的集会

  • an exclusive design

    高档艺术作品

  • With Monday's deal, Blackstone is securing exclusive access to investments from the Chinese investment fund.

    FORBES: Blackstone's Keys To The Kingdom

  • While YouTube continues to dominate, it does lack the exclusive premium content offered by Hulu.

    FORBES: Morning Tech Wrap: Yahoo, Groupon, Google

  • Today, it is announcing that it is the exclusive marketing partner for live-event ticketing with MileagePlus.

    FORBES: United MileagePlus Partnership Opens Vast Membership To Sporting And Entertainment Events

  • Throughout her career, Phillips has garnered exclusive interviews with some of the world's most public figures.

    CNN: CNN Profiles - Kyra Phillips - Correspondent

  • This was followed by an exclusive opportunity to shop the collection via an on-site pop-up store.

    FORBES: Watch The Versace For H&M Fashion Show. Plus: See Prince Perform

  • This ultra-exclusive quayside hotel is all standalone bathtubs, spotlit deck beds, varnished wooden floors and swish private lounges.

    BBC: Mini guide to Cornwalls beaches

  • This makes exclusive rebate contracts a potentially significant barrier to entry for new competitors.

    FORBES: Antitrust Consensus Shifting As Courts Weigh Impact Of Monopolists And Predators

  • There would be no more exclusive franchises for the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity within fixed territories.

    FORBES: Fact and Comment

  • The Kampala Convention on the Rights of Internally Displaced People was signed Friday in an elaborate ceremony at an exclusive resort on the outskirts of Kampala.

    VOA : standard.2009.10.23

  • The City was criticized for being too exclusive.

    伦敦被指过于排外。

  • Some papers thought they had an exclusive.

    有些报纸以为自己拿到了独家新闻。

  • So,intervention of promoting exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life no solid food,no other liquid could result in up to Just this intervention."

    VOA : standard.2009.11.02

  • Since the deal is not exclusive, Audience is free to pair up with other operators.

    FORBES: Audience CEO: Sound As Important To Cellphones As Touch

  • SES(SYMX) has a 10 year exclusive license to the technology, which can be extended further.

    FORBES: Synthesis Energy Systems Will Turn China's Dirty Coal Into Clean Natural Gas

  • Redeeming your Reward Dollars for gift cards or exclusive merchandise deals can stretch your rewards further.

    FORBES: Best Credit Cards For Back-to-School Expenses

  • Over 60 percent of those women said it was because they were in an exclusive sexual relationship.

    VOA : standard.2010.03.02

  • On the other hand, you will be in an exclusive club: Knome will take only 20 people.

    FORBES: Luxury Genes

  • Nintendo believed that signing Capcom to an exclusive deal would grab the Resident Evil fanbase.

    FORBES: Ed Lin On Digital Entertainment

  • Mark Buehrle is now a member of one of the most exclusive clubs in baseball.

    VOA : standard.2009.07.24

  • It's a little exclusive just because you have to interview to get in.

    有一点点专属,因为要加入还要通过面试。SpeakingMax英语口语达人 : 认识更多人

  • It is baked fresh daily in a hearth oven and remains the exclusive bread of Chez Panisse.

    BBC: Flour power in San Franciscos sourdough

  • It got scooped on a story to which its editors had exclusive eyewitness access.

    WSJ: Best of the Web Today: See You in the Funny Papers

  • Integrating mobile service and exclusive in-store demonstrations adds value, and provides motivation to visit stores.

    FORBES: Amazon's Hidden Weak Spot: Lack Of Local Leverage

  • In a step to advance the nuclear accord, India has approved two sites in that country where U.S.firms will have exclusive rights to build nuclear power plants, action that could mean $10-billion worth of business for American companies.

    VOA : standard.2009.07.20

  • His Special Advisor on Burma, Ibrahim Gambari, told VOA in an exclusive interview that he too is extremely disappointed.

    VOA : standard.2009.08.11

  • He is already a member of Britain's most exclusive club.

    他已经加入了英国最高档的俱乐部。

  • He formed Lens Governance Advisors as the exclusive "governance" adviser to feared securities lawyer William Lerach.

    FORBES: So That's Where My Proxy Goes

  • He demands exclusive loyalty.

    他要求完全的忠诚。旧约导论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

  • Getting on a horse in Iceland is not like being initiated into an exclusive equine cult.

    BBC: Iceland on horseback

  • For more information on the Wi-Fi Smart Thermostat, including exclusive rebates and how-to videos, please visit www.wifithermostat.com.

    ENGADGET: blogger-avatar

  • Examples include exclusive distribution arrangements, which can limit growth, as well limitations on intellectual property.

    FORBES: Box.net Shows How Strategic Investors Can Be Key

  • DuPont and the International Association of Chiefs of Police organized the exclusive club.

    VOA : special.2010.02.09

  • Customers enjoy exclusive savings from partner restaurants and Foodler Points redeemable for food and merchandise.

    WSJ: Foodler Becomes First Food Ordering Service to Accept Bitcoin Payments

  • Companies Revolution has invested in include Zipcar, LivingSocial, Exclusive Resorts, Everyday Health, Revolution Money and Miraval.

    FORBES: White House Picks Billionaire Steve Case As Startup Czar

  • Click for a slide show of some of the most exclusive credit-card rewards programs.

    FORBES: Magazine Article

  • Castro intends to plead not guilty, his attorneys told CNN affiliate WKYC in an exclusive interview.

    CNN: SHARE THIS

  • But then Machiavelli goes on to tell the reader that the exclusive subject of this book will be the new prince.

    但马奇亚维利,马上又告诉读者,本书的唯一主角,是新君王。政治哲学导论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

  • But many would disagree with his apparent position that these two values are mutually exclusive.

    FORBES: Obama's Plan For A Fundamentally Different America

  • But a Blue Peter gold badge is a very much more exclusive matter indeed.

    FORBES: Apple's Sir Jony Ive Gets A Real Award

  • As Mr. Husbands sees it, barbecue isn't the exclusive property of that insular community.

    WSJ: The New Barbecue

  • And this is part of what ancient religion was like, is that people were not exclusive.

    古代宗教的特点之一,就是人们并不排外。新约课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

  • And most people are heterosexual There's a considerable amount that varies cross-culturally of people who are bisexual But the real puzzle is exclusive homosexuality ? So, why?

    多数人都是异性恋的,而且不同文化背景下…,还有很多双性恋者,但真正的难题在于绝对同性恋,为什么呢?心理学导论课程节选 : 耶鲁公开课

  • Amazon.de seems to be the place to keep an eye on for Skylanders exclusive news.

    FORBES: Would Skylanders Toys Succeed Without The Video-game?

  • Amazon has also attempted to create exclusive products, like its new original TV shows.

    FORBES: Amazon's Thin Margins Do Not Support Sky-High Valuation

  • All the winners have signed exclusive agreements with the Crown Estate, which owns the UK seabed.

    BBC: Talks start over south coast's new offshore wind farm

  • "You can have that test, but it can't be an exclusive test because of the nature of the patent laws which are to protect new and unknown inventions."

    VOA : special.2010.07.16

  • "Despite the fact that the prevailing diplomatic winds these days blow in the direction of diplomacy alone, I believe with all my heart that diplomacy and sanctions are not mutually exclusive."

    VOA : standard.2009.10.28

  • "Businessmen on the Egyptian side who are able to have an exclusive market of a million and a half people to which they can market products for a much higher price."

    VOA : standard.2010.06.17

词典短语
同近义词
同根词
adv.

exclusively 唯一地;专有地;排外地

n.

exclusion 排除;排斥;驱逐;被排除在外的事物

exclusiveness 排他性;排外性;独占

vt.

exclude 排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出

最近更新

fellatio n. 口交;吮吸阴茎。

especially adv. 尤其,特别;专门,特地;在很大程度上,非常

concur v. 同意,赞同;(事件)同时发生

intellectual adj. 智力的,理智的;才智超群的;需智力的;思想的,思维的n. 知识分子

blundering adj. 浮躁的;粗笨的;粗心的;愚蠢的v. 犯大错;笨手笨脚;摸索(blund

unique adj. 独一无二的,独特的;非常特别的,极不寻常的;(某人、地或事物)独具的,

membrane potential 膜电位:细胞包围膜两侧的电位差异。

already adv. 已经,早已;<美,非正式>马上,够了(用于表达不耐烦或气恼)

rotate v. (使)旋转,(使)转动;(人员)轮换,轮值;轮种,轮作;定期调换地点(或位

source n. 来源,出处;(问题的)原因,根源;消息人士,信息来源;河流源头,发源地;源

channel n. 频道,电视频道;管道,通道,航道;渠道,手段;沟渠,沟槽;河床;海峡;信道

plasma n. 血浆;等离子(气)体;原浆,原生质;深绿玉髓;等离子显示屏;等离子电视机

professional adj. 职业的,专业的;非常内行的,极为称职的;(人)职业性的,非业余的;由职

eventually adv. 最终,结果

during prep. 在……期间;在……期间的某个时候【名】 (During)(英、美、瑞